Hammertoes develop when the muscles and tendons that normally keep the toes straight fall out of balance, causing one or more toes to bend at the middle joint. This condition often begins quietly but may progress with symptoms, such as aching pain, stiffness, and skin irritation. Common signs include redness, corns, and calluses. Hammertoes may look curled or buckled, and the affected toe can rub painfully against shoes, making walking uncomfortable and footwear difficult to tolerate. Causes include inherited foot structure, improper footwear, arthritis, or long-term pressure on the toes. A podiatrist can help by first performing a thorough examination and imaging, if needed, to confirm the diagnosis and identify contributing factors. Treatment may begin with shoe modifications, padding, or custom orthotics to relieve pressure and improve alignment, and can progress to targeted exercises, medications, or corrective procedures when necessary. If you have a hammertoe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Nassau Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Oceanside, Franklin Square, and East Norwich, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

High-ankle sprains affect the joint above the ankle where the lower leg bones meet and often occur during twisting injuries or sudden changes in direction. Unlike typical ankle sprains, pain is usually felt in the front of the ankle and may extend upward along the lower leg. Swelling may be mild at first, but discomfort often increases with walking, especially during push-off or rotation. People may notice stiffness, weakness, or a sense of ankle instability with movement, while bruising often appears later. Because high ankle sprains involve key stabilizing structures, recovery may take longer if the injury is not correctly identified. A podiatrist can perform an exam and request imaging to determine severity of the high-ankle sprain. Then a plan to protect the joint and restore movement can be formulated. If you have pain in the front of the ankle, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Nassau Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Oceanside, Franklin Square, and East Norwich, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Retail workers spend long hours standing and walking, making proper footwear essential for comfort and foot health. Block heel pumps offer stability and better weight distribution compared to narrow heels, helping reduce strain on the feet and legs. Arch support flats provide cushioning and structural support, which can ease fatigue and help prevent common problems such as heel pain and arch discomfort. Additionally, knit heels allow flexibility and breathability, adapting to foot movement while reducing pressure and irritation. The right shoes support posture, improve balance, and lower the risk of overuse injuries during long shifts. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, recommend supportive shoe styles, and suggest custom orthotics, if needed. If foot pain or fatigue affects your workday, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on appropriate shoes to wear for your job.

While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Nassau Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Working on Your Feet

Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.

Positive Changes

Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.

Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.

Eliminate Pain

Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.

Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen. 

With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Oceanside, Franklin Square, and East Norwich, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Many people wonder whether running shoes are suitable for walking, and the answer depends on impact-biomechanics and shoe design. Walking and running place different forces on the feet, which is why footwear is designed differently for each activity. Running shoes often have greater cushioning to absorb higher impact, while walking shoes emphasize steady support and flexibility. Differences such as heel drop, sole stiffness, and upper construction affect comfort and performance. A higher heel drop may feel unstable for walking, and increased sole stiffness can limit natural foot motion. Upper construction also varies, influencing breathability and fit during longer wear. A podiatrist can assess arch type, gait pattern, and activity needs to determine whether running shoes are appropriate for walking, or if a specific walking shoe is better. If you have foot pain or fatigue, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist for personalized advice and guidance on proper shoe selection.

For more information about walking shoes versus running shoes, consult with one of our podiatrists from Nassau Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can measure your feet to determine what your needs are and help you find an appropriate pair of footwear.

Foot Health: The Differences between Walking & Running Shoes

There are great ways to stay in shape: running and walking are two great exercises to a healthy lifestyle. It is important to know that running shoes and walking shoes are not interchangeable. There is a key difference on how the feet hit the ground when someone is running or walking. This is why one should be aware that a shoe is designed differently for each activity.

You may be asking yourself what the real differences are between walking and running shoes and the answers may shock you.

Differences

Walking doesn’t involve as much stress or impact on the feet as running does. However, this doesn’t mean that you should be any less prepared. When you’re walking, you land on your heels and have your foot roll forward. This rolling motion requires additional support to the feet.

Flexibility – Walking shoes are designed to have soft, flexible soles. This allows the walker to push off easily with each step.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Oceanside, Franklin Square, and East Norwich, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.