Items filtered by date: September 2024

The foot is a complex structure comprised of numerous bones and joints, vital for movement and support. The forefoot includes the five metatarsal bones and the phalanges, which form the toes and are essential for balance and propulsion. The midfoot consists of the five tarsal bones, including the cuboid, navicular, and three cuneiform bones, which provide structural support and flexibility. The hindfoot comprises the talus and the calcaneus, with the talus connecting the foot to the leg and the calcaneus forming the heel. These bones work together through various joints, such as the subtalar joint and the metatarsophalangeal joints, allowing for a wide range of motion and shock absorption. If you have any kind of foot injury, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can diagnose and treat various foot injuries.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Nassau Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Oceanside, Franklin Square, and East Norwich, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Hammertoe is a condition where one or more toes become bent at the middle joint, causing them to curl down instead of pointing forward. This abnormal position can lead to pain and discomfort not only in the toes but also throughout the lower legs. The altered foot mechanics can strain the muscles, tendons, and ligaments in the feet and legs, potentially leading to issues like plantar fasciitis. Plantar fasciitis is a painful condition affecting the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot. If left untreated, hammertoe can make walking difficult and worsen plantar fasciitis symptoms. That is why It is important to take care of hammertoe early on to prevent further complications in your lower extremities. If you have a hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to maintain foot health and avoid long-term damage.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Nassau Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Oceanside, Franklin Square, and East Norwich, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis often causes heel pain and discomfort, but specific foot stretches can provide significant relief. Stretching the Achilles tendon and calf muscles can help to reduce tension on the plantar fascia, easing pain. One effective stretch involves gently pulling the toes back towards the shin while keeping the knee straight, which targets the calf muscles. Another useful stretch is to sit with one leg extended, reaching for the toes to stretch the hamstrings and the bottom of the foot. Rolling the foot over a tennis ball or frozen water bottle can also alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide an accurate diagnosis and offer you a comprehensive treatment plan, which often includes foot stretches.

Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with one of our podiatrists from Nassau Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Stretching the Feet

Being the backbone of the body, the feet carry your entire weight and can easily become overexerted, causing cramps and pain. As with any body part, stretching your feet can serve many benefits. From increasing flexibility to even providing some pain relief, be sure to give your feet a stretch from time to time. This is especially important for athletes or anyone performing aerobic exercises, but anyone experiencing foot pain or is on their feet constantly should also engage in this practice.

Great ways to stretch your feet:

• Crossing one leg over the others and carefully pull your toes back. Do 10-20 repetitions and repeat the process for each foot
• Face a wall with your arms out and hands flat against the wall. Step back with one foot and keep it flat on the floor while moving the other leg forward. Lean towards the wall until you feel a stretch. Hold for 30 seconds and perform 10 repetitions for each foot
• Be sure not to overextend or push your limbs too hard or you could risk pulling or straining your muscle

Individuals who tend to their feet by regular stretching every day should be able to minimize foot pain and prevent new problems from arising.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Oceanside, Franklin Square, and East Norwich, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Runners can benefit greatly from incorporating specific stretches into their routine to enhance flexibility and prevent injury. The knee hug is an effective stretch that targets the glutes and lower back. By pulling one knee towards the chest while standing, runners can alleviate tension and improve hip mobility. Another beneficial stretch is the child’s pose, which stretches the lower back, hips, and thighs. To perform this stretch, kneel on the floor, extend your arms forward, and lower your torso towards the ground. The standing quad stretch helps maintain flexibility in the quadriceps and hip flexors. By grabbing one ankle and gently pulling it towards the glutes while standing, runners can effectively stretch these key muscle groups. If you have suffered a foot or ankle injury while running, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist to treat your specific foot condition and guide you on effective running injury prevention methods.

All runners should take extra precaution when trying to avoid injury. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists of Nassau Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

How to Prevent Running Injuries

There are a lot of mistakes a runner can make prior to a workout that can induce injury. A lot of athletes tend to overstretch before running, instead of saving those workouts for a post-run routine. Deep lunges and hand-to-toe hamstring pulls should be performed after a workout instead of during a warmup. Another common mistake is jumping into an intense routine before your body is physically prepared for it. You should try to ease your way into long-distance running instead of forcing yourself to rush into it.

More Tips for Preventing Injury

• Incorporate Strength Training into Workouts - This will help improve the body’s overall athleticism
• Improve and Maintain Your Flexibility – Stretching everyday will help improve overall performance
• “Warm Up” Before Running and “Cool Down” Afterward – A warm up of 5-10 minutes helps get rid of lactic acid in the muscles and prevents delayed muscle soreness
• Cross-Training is Crucial
• Wear Proper Running Shoes
• Have a Formal Gait Analysis – Poor biomechanics can easily cause injury

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Oceanside, Franklin Square, and East Norwich, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.